![]() |
St Columba (Colmcille) (521–97) Columba was born in Donegal, a descendant of Irish kings, but was exiled, possibly for illicitly copying a psalter. He founded a monastery on Iona in 563, which trained missionaries and established churches throughout Dál Riata. Monks from Iona also travelled to Pictland and established small monasteries there, possibly including Portmahomack on the Dornoch Firth. Columba’s work may have contributed to the ascendancy of Christianity as a political force in Pictland. St Adomnán (c 627–704) Adomnán was abbot of the monastery on Iona. He wrote a life of its founder St Columba, which is one of the most important sources of information about the Picts. In 697, Adomnán proposed the so-called ‘Law of Innocents’, which sought to protect non-combatants in the many bloody confrontations of his times – notably women, children and clerics. |